Maritime Regulations

  • Libyan Chamber of Shipping Meets Shipping Agencies to Address Maritime Challenges and Regulations

    Shipping Arabia, October 31, 2026 – The Libyan Chamber of Shipping held a meeting with representatives of shipping agencies in Tripoli on October 27 to discuss challenges facing the maritime sector, regulatory matters and opportunities to strengthen cooperation. The meeting focused on improving shipping services and developing operational procedures to support Libya’s maritime transport industry.

    The meeting took place at the Ministry of Transportation headquarters in Tripoli. It was chaired by Abdelnasser Shubar, Chairman of the Chamber’s Management Committee, alongside Deputy Chairman Salem Al-Ramali and Secretary-General Maj. Gen. Mohamed Ali Arhim.

    Representatives of shipping agencies participated in discussions covering operational difficulties, industry coordination and the need for stronger communication between maritime stakeholders.

    Addressing Challenges Facing Shipping Agencies in Libya

    The Libyan Chamber of Shipping reviewed the main challenges and difficulties affecting shipping agencies and discussed possible approaches to improving working conditions across the sector.

    Participants examined ways to strengthen cooperation and coordination between the Chamber and shipping agencies. The discussions also addressed the development of working procedures to improve maritime services and support the efficiency of shipping operations in Libya.

    The Chamber emphasized the importance of maintaining direct engagement with shipping agencies to better understand their operational concerns and identify priorities for sector development.

    The meeting formed part of the Chamber’s continuing efforts to encourage cooperation among maritime stakeholders and coordinate initiatives that serve the interests of Libya’s maritime transport industry.

    Strengthening Industry Consultation on Maritime Regulations

    A key focus of the meeting was the importance of involving shipping agencies in discussions concerning legislation and regulations issued by the Libyan government.

    The Chamber highlighted its commitment to collecting observations, feedback and proposals from shipping agencies regarding regulatory measures affecting their activities.

    This consultation aims to strengthen communication between industry representatives and the Chamber while ensuring that the practical concerns of shipping agencies receive appropriate attention.

    The discussions also emphasized the need to coordinate efforts among maritime stakeholders and develop a more collaborative approach to addressing regulatory and operational challenges.

    Through continued engagement with shipping agencies, the Libyan Chamber of Shipping seeks to strengthen industry cooperation, improve the quality of maritime services and support the development of the country’s maritime transport sector.

    Source: Libyan Chamber of Shipping

  • Saudi Ports Authority Tightens Empty Container Return Rules, Warns of SAR 50,000 Fines

    Shipping Arabia, October 30, 2026 – The Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) has introduced stricter empty container return rules, requiring shipping agents and shipping lines to address disruptions in container returns and prevent unjustified detention charges imposed on importers. The authority also warned that violations could result in financial penalties of up to SAR 50,000 per case.

    The measures aim to protect customers’ rights, improve operational coordination and strengthen logistics efficiency across Saudi ports. They address situations in which importers cannot return empty containers because designated yards are full, have suspended acceptance or cannot provide suitable return appointments.

    According to a circular reported by Maaal, Mawani has received complaints and observations concerning these disruptions. In some cases, importers have incurred detention charges for periods when circumstances beyond their control prevented them from returning containers.

    The authority has therefore established regulatory requirements covering yard availability, documentation of unsuccessful return attempts, detention charge disputes and compliance monitoring.

    Shipping Agents Required to Ensure Empty Container Yard Availability

    Under the new empty container return rules, shipping agents and shipping lines must ensure that designated container return facilities remain operationally ready and have sufficient capacity to receive empty containers.

    They must also maintain coordination with relevant parties to arrange alternative return locations when designated facilities cannot accommodate containers. Customers must receive written notification of these alternative arrangements.

    Mawani reiterated the requirements of Circular No. 36 of 2026, which obliges shipping agents to clearly identify the designated empty container return location when issuing delivery orders.

    Importantly, shipping agents must verify that the designated facility has the operational capacity to accept containers. Simply specifying a return location without confirming its availability does not satisfy the requirements outlined by the authority.

    These obligations seek to address recurring problems involving unavailable yard capacity, suspended container acceptance and difficulties securing return appointments.

    Documenting Unsuccessful Returns and Reviewing Detention Charges

    Mawani has introduced a standardized documentation form to record incidents in which importers cannot return empty containers to their designated locations.

    The form records the relevant incident details and reasons preventing the return. It is intended to provide documented evidence when container yards cannot accept equipment.

    Where a yard operator refuses to issue the required documentation, the authority will allow alternative verifiable evidence. This may include appointment booking records, rejection notices and correspondence demonstrating that the attempted container return could not be completed.

    The documentation requirements are directly linked to the treatment of detention charges incurred during periods when container returns were impossible.

    Shipping agents must review detention charge claims associated with documented periods of unsuccessful returns. They are also required to settle or cancel the relevant charges in accordance with applicable regulatory frameworks.

    The measures are intended to prevent importers from bearing detention costs arising from operational circumstances outside their control, while establishing clearer procedures for documenting and resolving disputes.

    Mawani Introduces 15-Day Compliance Monitoring Period

    The Saudi Ports Authority has established an intensified monitoring period covering all shipping agents and shipping lines for 15 days from the circular’s issuance.

    During this period, the authority will monitor compliance with the requirements governing empty container returns and the handling of related detention charges.

    Each shipping agent must also submit a detailed compliance report within the same 15-day period. Reports must be delivered through the designated email address or by formal written correspondence.

    The reporting obligation forms part of Mawani’s regulatory oversight framework and seeks to ensure that shipping agents address the identified operational and administrative shortcomings.

    Fines of Up to SAR 50,000 for Regulatory Violations

    Mawani warned that it would not tolerate practices resulting in importers being charged unjustified detention fees.

    The authority stated that continued noncompliance could trigger additional regulatory measures, including further corrective requirements and intensified supervision.

    Other potential measures include extending the free-time allowances established under the regulations governing shipping agency activities. Mawani may also publicly disclose the names of entities that fail to comply with its requirements.

    Financial penalties could reach the maximum legally prescribed amount of SAR 50,000 for each violation.

    The authority further prohibited any retaliatory or arbitrary measures against parties submitting complaints, reinforcing protections for customers seeking to challenge improper charges or report difficulties returning containers.

    Through the new empty container return rules, Mawani aims to strengthen accountability among shipping agents and shipping lines, improve the management of container return facilities and protect importers from detention charges arising from documented operational disruptions.

    Source: Maaal

  • Egypt Introduces New Customs Procedures for Ship Supplies and Bunkering at Ports

    Shipping Arabia, October 22, 2026 – The Egyptian Customs Authority has issued new customs procedures for ship supplies and bunkering operations at Egyptian ports under Procedural Circular No. 15 of 2026. The instructions introduce additional documentation requirements, fuel supply controls and verification measures aimed at standardizing customs procedures and strengthening oversight of maritime supply activities.

    The circular, issued under the leadership of Egyptian Customs Authority Chairman Ahmed Omwi, establishes specific requirements for marine supply contractors, vessel documentation and the processing of ship supply requests.

    According to the authority, the measures aim to unify customs procedures governing ship supplies while ensuring consistent regulatory control across Egyptian ports.

    The new instructions also reaffirm the continued application of Procedural Circular No. 8 of 2024, which provides a broader regulatory framework covering ship supplies, bunkering, customs exemptions, marine services and related port activities.

    New Customs Procedures for Ship Supplies and Bunkering

    Under Procedural Circular No. 15 of 2026, marine diesel deliveries must comply with the validity period specified in the authorization issued by the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation.

    The instructions prohibit carrying forward any remaining quantities from an approved bunkering request once the authorized supply period has expired. Accordingly, suppliers must ensure that fuel deliveries take place within the timeframe established by the relevant authorization.

    The circular also introduces documentation requirements for cancelled ship supply requests. Marine supply contractors must record the reasons for cancellation, while the relevant Ship Supplies Department must document the cancellation on the original request, either manually or electronically.

    Another requirement concerns the submission of crew lists. Marine supply contractors must provide a computer-generated crew list, officially certified by the Central Manifest Department. Handwritten crew lists will not be accepted.

    In addition, the authority requires consistency between the dates recorded on the ship supply request, the crew list and the vessel master’s acknowledgment of receipt.

    All three dates must fall within a closely aligned period during the vessel’s stay at the port. The circular further requires these dates to be electronically printed or verified through an official dated stamp, explicitly prohibiting handwritten dates.

    The Central Administration for General Inspection will monitor implementation across customs facilities. It will coordinate with the relevant central customs departments to ensure compliance with the new procedures.

    Existing Framework for Ship Supplies and Customs Exemptions

    The Egyptian Customs Authority also reaffirmed the continued application of Procedural Circular No. 8 of 2024, which regulates a wider range of ship supply activities.

    Under that framework, supplies intended for onboard consumption include goods used by passengers and crew, whether sold onboard or provided without charge. They also include materials required for vessel operations and maintenance, such as fuel and lubricants, but exclude spare parts and equipment.

    Separately, supplies intended for sale include goods offered to passengers and crew that are already onboard upon arrival or loaded while the vessel remains within the customs area.

    The framework provides customs duty and tax exemptions for eligible supplies consumed onboard vessels operating on the high seas, subject to applicable conditions.

    To qualify, supply quantities must be considered reasonable by customs authorities, taking into account the number of passengers and crew, the duration of the voyage and any existing onboard stocks.

    Similar considerations apply to consumable materials required for vessel operations and maintenance during the voyage.

    The procedures also require shipping and supply documentation to distinguish clearly between vessel provisions and spare parts when identifying the goods included in a supply request.

    Customs Requirements for Domestic and Foreign Ship Supplies

    Procedural Circular No. 8 of 2024 establishes separate customs processes for supplying Egyptian and foreign vessels and aircraft with domestic and foreign goods.

    For domestically sourced supplies, the vessel owner, shipping agent or licensed marine supply contractor must submit an original application and a copy to the Ship Supplies Department.

    The application must be signed and stamped, identifying the goods requested and providing details of the vessel, its berth, shipping agent, departure date and next port of call.

    Supporting information must include relevant crew and passenger manifest details, existing onboard supplies and fuel quantities, and confirmation of the vessel’s operational circumstances. The shipping agent’s approval must also accompany the request.

    Customs officials must review the documents, verify the validity of the relevant license and register the application under a sequential reference number.

    They must then inspect the goods and confirm that the requested quantities are appropriate for the vessel’s requirements.

    Once approved, the supplies may enter the port through the designated gate and proceed to the vessel accompanied by a customs representative.

    The vessel master must sign and stamp the supply request to acknowledge receipt. Customs records are subsequently reconciled following confirmation that the goods were delivered.

    Different procedures apply to foreign goods stored in warehouses within customs-controlled areas.

    In these cases, applicants must submit the supply request and a detailed list of goods to the customs committee responsible for the warehouse.

    The committee inspects the goods, deducts the quantities from warehouse inventory records and arranges their transfer to the vessel under customs supervision after collecting any applicable charges.

    Following delivery, the vessel’s acknowledgment and the relevant warehouse documentation are used to reconcile customs records.

    These procedures also apply to foreign goods such as cigarettes, which must undergo inventory verification and computerized warehouse registration.

    Controls on Supplies Entering Ports and Customs Warehouses

    The existing framework also regulates goods supplied to Egyptian and foreign vessels from locations outside customs-controlled areas.

    For vessels operating on the high seas, applicants or their representatives must submit the required documents for customs review. Each customs office maintains a separate sequential register of supply requests beginning each year.

    Customs officials verify the documentation, inspect the goods and check the integrity of any seals before authorizing entry into the port.

    Following delivery, the vessel master must sign and stamp the relevant documentation. The records are then returned to the Ship Supplies Department and Central Manifest Department for processing and reconciliation.

    For vessels operating within Egyptian territorial waters, the framework requires additional customs treatment.

    Although the initial documentation and inspection procedures are similar, the supplied goods must be stored in licensed customs warehouses until the applicable final import procedures are completed.

    The framework distinguishes these vessels from ships operating on international voyages, as supplies intended for domestic operations do not meet the same conditions for customs exemptions.

    Licensed ship supply warehouses and transit warehouses must also maintain detailed records of incoming and outgoing goods.

    The Ship Supplies Department is responsible for maintaining corresponding inventory records and conducting partial and full inspections of company warehouses.

    Procedures for Maritime Repairs, Equipment and Waste Handling

    The regulations extend beyond conventional vessel provisions to cover equipment repairs, maritime services and the handling of materials within port customs areas.

    For equipment temporarily released for repair or maintenance, applicants may be required to provide a customs guarantee covering the applicable duties and taxes.

    The procedures allow guarantees to be arranged for individual items or through a revolving guarantee mechanism, subject to the relevant authorization and documentation.

    Customs officials must inspect the equipment, determine the applicable guarantee and maintain records identifying the items released for maintenance.

    When repaired equipment returns, the relevant customs department verifies its identity against the original records before processing the release or restoration of the guarantee.

    The framework also regulates maritime service activities, including hold-related work, painting, minor container repairs, services involving floating equipment and maintenance of floating and fixed marine installations.

    Contractors undertaking these activities must hold the appropriate license issued by the port authority.

    Licensed contractors must obtain permission before bringing tools, paint or locally manufactured materials into the port for vessel maintenance.

    Where contractors seek to remove unused materials or equipment, customs officials must compare them with the original entry records and ensure that imported goods have not been substituted.

    Ship-generated waste is subject to separate customs procedures.

    Organic waste and materials without commercial value may be authorized for removal following inspection, using designated waste collection vehicles.

    However, waste materials with customs value, including certain quantities of wood, iron or ropes, require the appropriate import declaration and payment of applicable duties and taxes.

    The framework also covers licensed vendors selling locally manufactured goods within customs-controlled port areas.

    These vendors must maintain numbered and stamped registers identifying goods brought into the port for sale. Customs officials may inspect the goods and reconcile quantities against the relevant inventory records.

    Special Requirements for Livestock Feed and Returned Supplies

    Additional provisions apply when vessels carrying live animals request animal feed during their port stay.

    The vessel owner, master or authorized marine supply contractor must submit a request specifying the type and quantity of feed required.

    Customs officials must verify existing onboard stocks and assess the vessel’s actual requirements through inspection and review of cargo documentation.

    The procedures also require coordination with the relevant veterinary quarantine authorities to determine the appropriate quantities and types of feed.

    Before departure, customs officials must inspect the vessel to verify whether any supplied feed remains onboard.

    The framework specifies that these feed supplies must correspond to consumption requirements while the vessel is alongside the port, rather than during its subsequent voyage.

    Separate rules govern the return of unused ship supplies.

    For domestically sourced goods, returns are permitted within 24 hours of delivery, provided the vessel master issues a signed and stamped confirmation identifying the returned items.

    Where goods are returned after that period, additional documentation is required from the shipping agent, together with verification of the goods and a declaration concerning the treatment of applicable sales tax.

    Returned transit supplies must meet the relevant requirements and undergo further customs verification before being accepted back into the designated warehouse.

    The responsible customs committee must inspect the goods, confirm their correspondence with the original supply documentation and update the relevant inventory records.

    Through Procedural Circular No. 15 of 2026, the Egyptian Customs Authority has added specific documentation and verification requirements to this existing framework.

    The latest measures focus particularly on bunkering authorization periods, crew documentation, supply request cancellations and the verification of vessel supply records, while maintaining the broader customs procedures established in 2024.

    Source: Al Mal

  • Jordan’s Transport Minister Reviews Maritime Commission Digitalization and Shipping Sector Compliance

    Shipping Arabia, October 22, 2026 – Jordan’s Minister of Transport and Labour, Dr. Nidal Qatamin, visited the Jordan Maritime Commission (JMC) to review its operations, progress in maritime service automation and efforts to strengthen regulatory oversight of licensed shipping companies. The visit focused on advancing Jordan Maritime Commission digitalization, improving institutional performance and ensuring compliance with employment-related legislation across the maritime transport sector.

    During the visit, JMC Director General Ahmad Al-Asasleh and departmental directors welcomed the Minister and briefed him on the Commission’s responsibilities, operational activities and services provided to Jordan’s maritime industry.

    The discussions also addressed the Commission’s ongoing modernization initiatives, particularly the development of digital services and the automation of administrative procedures.

    Jordan Maritime Commission Digitalization and Service Automation

    A central focus of the visit was the progress of the Jordan Maritime Commission digitalization project, which aims to simplify administrative procedures and improve the efficiency of maritime service delivery.

    Katamine received a detailed briefing from the JMC Director General and the Director of Information Technology and Digital Transformation on the measures being implemented to develop services and automate transactions.

    The briefing covered the stages of progress achieved in the digital transformation initiative and the procedures introduced to facilitate administrative processes. These efforts aim to improve the accessibility and efficiency of services while strengthening the Commission’s institutional performance.

    The Minister also held a meeting with directors of relevant departments to discuss operational matters and examine opportunities to improve the quality and efficiency of services delivered to Jordan’s maritime transport sector.

    Strengthening Regulatory Oversight of Licensed Maritime Companies

    Beyond digital transformation, the visit addressed the Commission’s regulatory responsibilities and its oversight of companies licensed to operate in Jordan’s maritime transport sector.

    Qatamin emphasized the importance of continuously monitoring licensed maritime companies and verifying their compliance with applicable legislation.

    Particular attention was given to ensuring that employees working for these companies are covered by the national social security system, in accordance with relevant legal requirements.

    The Minister stressed the importance of protecting workers’ rights and maintaining appropriate employment conditions within the maritime industry. His remarks highlighted the role of regulatory oversight in ensuring that maritime companies fulfill their employment-related obligations.

    Promoting Inclusive Employment and Social Responsibility

    The discussions also addressed employment opportunities for persons with disabilities within Jordan’s maritime transport sector.

    Qatamin called for stronger efforts to promote inclusive employment practices and expand opportunities for persons with disabilities among companies operating under JMC licenses.

    He emphasized the importance of providing decent working conditions, protecting employee rights and reinforcing the principles of fairness and equal opportunity.

    The Minister also highlighted the need to strengthen corporate social responsibility across the maritime sector, linking regulatory compliance with broader efforts to promote responsible employment practices.

    The visit formed part of ongoing oversight of the Jordan Maritime Commission’s operations and its efforts to modernize maritime services.

    Through service automation, institutional development and stronger regulatory compliance, the Commission is working to improve its performance and align its services with the evolving requirements of Jordan’s maritime transport industry.

    Source: Jordan Maritime Commission

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